The honest cross guide
Poochon, Maltichon and Zuchon: Bichon Mixes Explained
The Bichon crosses everyone asks about, told straight by a Bichon specialist: what a poochon, maltichon, zuchon and cavachon really are, how much grooming they truly need, and why every one of them is HDB-legal under item 62.

What are the popular Bichon Frise crosses?
The popular Bichon Frise crosses are the poochon (or bichpoo), the maltichon, the zuchon (shichon) and the cavachon. Every one is a cross, not a purebred, so coat and temperament vary litter to litter and low shedding is never guaranteed. Reassuringly, a cross of any two approved breeds is HDB-legal under item 62.
Poochon, maltichon, zuchon explained
So what exactly is a Bichon ‘mix’?
A Bichon ‘mix’ is not a mistake or a mongrel from the void deck. It is a deliberate cross: a purebred Bichon Frise mated with another small companion breed to blend the best of both. The trade calls these dogs designer breed or hybrid dogs, and the Bichon is one of the most requested parents in the whole crossbreed world. The reason is simple. That cheerful, people-loving temperament and the soft curly white coat cross beautifully onto other gentle lapdogs, and the results tend to look like living teddy bears.
Here is the honest part the glossy listings skip. A first cross is a blend, not a recipe. Two puppies in the same litter can lean different ways, one taking more after the Bichon and the next after the other parent, so coat, size and even temperament vary more than they would in a purebred. Knowing the parentage tells you the likely range, never the guarantee. Below we walk through the four crosses Singapore families ask about most, what each one is genuinely like to live with, and where each sits with the HDB rules, all from a shop that keeps purebred Bichons and will gladly point you elsewhere for a cross.
4 crosses
covered on this page
Item 62
makes crosses HDB-legal
F1
a first cross is a blend
White only
the coats we keep
The four popular Bichon crosses at a glance
If you only read one thing on this page, make it this grid. It lines up the four popular Bichon Frise crosses with their parent breed lines, the coat you can broadly expect, and the single note that matters most for each. Every parent breed here is on the HDB approved list, which is exactly why all four crosses are HDB-legal in their own right.
| Cross | Parent breeds | Coat | What to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poochon | Bichon Frise x Toy Poodle or Miniature Poodle | Curly, usually low-shedding but not guaranteed | The most popular cross. Bright and trainable, needs heavy grooming. Also spelled bichpoo or bichon poo. |
| Maltichon | Bichon Frise x Maltese | Soft curl to fine silky, usually white | A small, sweet lapdog. Can inherit Maltese tear staining around the eyes. |
| Zuchon | Bichon Frise x Shih Tzu | Plush and variable, may shed a little more | The ‘teddy bear dog’, also called a shichon. Sturdy and affectionate. |
| Cavachon | Bichon Frise x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Wavy, medium length, often with colour | Gentle and very family-friendly. Ask breeders about heart health screening. |
The poochon, or bichpoo: Bichon x Toy Poodle
The poochon is the cross nearly everyone means when they type bichon poodle mix into Google. It is a Bichon Frise crossed with a Toy Poodle or a Miniature Poodle, and it answers to a small pile of names: bichpoo, bichon poo, even bichoodle. Whatever you call it, the appeal is the same. You get the Bichon’s sunny, sociable nature stitched to the Poodle’s quick, biddable brain, wrapped in a soft curly coat that reads as a walking teddy bear. Of the crosses on this page it is comfortably the most searched, in Singapore and everywhere else.
Poochons are usually small, roughly the size of a Bichon or a touch daintier if a Toy Poodle is the other parent, and they tend to be bright, playful and eager to please, which makes training a real pleasure. Two honest caveats travel with the charm. First, that clever, alert streak means many poochons are quick to bark at the door, so early manners matter. Second, the curly coat is often low-shedding but never a certainty in a cross, and it mats fast, so a poochon is a heavy grooming commitment rather than a wash-and-go dog.
A poochon borrows the Bichon’s sunny temperament and the Poodle’s clever one, but a cross inherits a lucky-dip of both, never a guaranteed copy of either.
The maltichon: Bichon x Maltese
The maltichon is a Bichon Frise crossed with a Maltese, two of the oldest white lapdogs in the world, so it is no surprise the result is a small, devoted companion that wants to be exactly where you are. Coats range from the Bichon’s soft curl to the Maltese’s finer, silkier hair, usually in bright white, and the whole dog often tips the scales a shade lighter than a purebred Bichon.
Temperament is gentle and affectionate, well suited to quieter homes and first-time owners, though like both parents a maltichon can be a little velcro and dislikes long hours alone. The one thing to plan for is tear staining: the Maltese line is prone to those reddish-brown eye tracks, and a maltichon can inherit them. We keep that topic with our sister site rather than half-cover it here, so if the maltichon tempts you, the honest tear-stain playbook lives on the maltese.sg guide.
Maltichon in brief
- Parent breeds: Bichon Frise x Maltese
- Small, often a shade lighter than a purebred Bichon
- Coat: soft curl to fine silky, usually white
- Gentle and affectionate, loves close company
- Can inherit tear staining from the Maltese line
- Low-shedding tendency, never a hypoallergenic promise
The zuchon, shichon or ‘teddy bear dog’: Bichon x Shih Tzu
The zuchon is a Bichon Frise crossed with a Shih Tzu, and it collects nicknames like no other cross on this page. You will see it sold as a shichon, a shih-chon, or simply the teddy bear dog, because a well-grown zuchon in a rounded trim genuinely looks like a soft toy come to life. It is typically a little sturdier and stockier than a poochon, with a broad, cheerful face and a big-hearted, affectionate personality that slots neatly into busy family life.
Coat is where the zuchon keeps you guessing. The Shih Tzu contributes a long, flowing coat that can shed a touch more than the Bichon side, so a zuchon’s coat and its shedding are both genuinely variable, litter to litter and even puppy to puppy. Most are lovely, easygoing companions once past a bouncy puppyhood. As with every cross here, budget for real grooming, because that plush teddy-bear look is the product of regular brushing and a groomer’s scissors, not good luck.
The cavachon: Bichon x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The cavachon completes the popular four: a Bichon Frise crossed with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. It is often the softest-natured of the lot, borrowing the Cavalier’s famously gentle, people-first temperament and pairing it with the Bichon’s bounce, which makes cavachons a favourite with families and older owners alike. Coats are usually wavy and medium length, and unlike the mostly-white crosses above, a cavachon often carries the Cavalier’s colour, so apricot, tan or chestnut markings on white are common.
The responsible note here is health, not looks. The Cavalier line carries a well-known predisposition to certain heart conditions, so a good cavachon breeder will talk openly about health screening of the parents long before you discuss a deposit. A cross can be sturdier than either purebred parent, but only careful breeding delivers that, never the act of crossing on its own. Ask questions, meet the parents where you can, and never let cuteness rush the paperwork.
Cavachon in brief
- Parent breeds: Bichon Frise x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Gentle and family-friendly, often the calmest cross
- Coat: wavy, medium length, frequently with colour
- Ask about heart health screening of the parents
- Sheds low to moderate, not guaranteed low-shedding
- Great with children and quieter households
Coat and grooming: a cross still needs the brush
Time for the myth that sells the most puppies and disappoints the most owners. The internet loves to call every Bichon cross low-shedding and even hypoallergenic, and the truth is gentler and more honest than that. Both the Bichon and the Poodle are genuinely low-shedding breeds, so a poochon often does shed very little, but a cross inherits a lottery of both parents’ coats. One littermate can carry the tight, low-shed curl and the next a looser coat that drops more hair. No cross is ever guaranteed non-shedding, and no dog alive is truly hypoallergenic, because the allergens live in dander and saliva, not merely in loose hair.
What every cross on this page does share is a real grooming bill. A curly or wavy coat traps the hair it does not shed, which is kind to your sofa and merciless if you skip the brush, because it mats quietly against the skin. Plan on brushing several times a week and a professional trim every four to six weeks, more often in Singapore’s humidity, which softens coats and speeds up matting. If low shedding is your real goal, read the straight version on our shedding and allergy guide, and see the true upkeep on the Bichon grooming guide before you fall for a fluffy photo.
Are Bichon crosses HDB-approved? Yes, under item 62
Now the question that actually matters for a Singapore flat: are these crosses even allowed? Happily, yes. The HDB approved list ends with item 62, which approves a cross of any two approved breeds from items 1 to 61. Because the Bichon Frise sits at item 4 and the Toy Poodle, the Maltese and the Shih Tzu are all on the same list, a poochon, a maltichon and a zuchon are each HDB-approved in their own right. The cavachon clears the identical bar, because the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is listed too.
So a cross does not cost you the HDB green light, provided both parents are approved breeds. The usual rules simply ride along, one dog per flat, an AVS licence and the good-neighbour code, exactly as they would for a purebred Bichon. We spell the whole thing out, item numbers and all, on our Bichon HDB guide, which is the page to forward to any relative who insists your teddy-bear cross is somehow contraband in your own home.
Bichon crosses are HDB-legal under item 62
A cross of any two approved breeds is itself approved. The poochon, maltichon, zuchon and cavachon all qualify because both parents, the Bichon Frise plus a Toy Poodle, Maltese, Shih Tzu or Cavalier, sit on the HDB list.
We keep purebred Bichons only: where to go for a cross
Here is where we put our cards on the table. We are a Bichon Frise specialist, and we keep purebred white Bichons only, so we do not breed or sell a single poochon, maltichon, zuchon or cavachon. That is a deliberate choice, not a shortage. We would rather be genuinely excellent at one breed than passable at ten, and we think a cross deserves a specialist who lives and breathes its poodle or spaniel half, not a Bichon shop selling it as a sideline.
So if this page has convinced you that a poodle cross is what your heart actually wants, that is wonderful, and we will point you the honest way. Our sister brands cover exactly that ground: poodle.sg for Poodles and poodle crosses, and maltipoo.sg for the Maltese-and-Poodle Maltipoo. Tell them Curious Tails sent you. And if, somewhere in all this, you have quietly fallen for the original, the cheerful purebred cloud that every one of these crosses was built from, then you are already in exactly the right place.
Either way, the door is open. Message us about your flat and your household and we will tell you honestly whether a purebred Bichon fits, or wave you cheerfully toward the sister site that will serve you better. We are at 2 Balestier Road #01-701, Singapore 320002, and we do this every week without ever talking anyone into the wrong dog.
We keep purebred Bichons only. If a poodle cross is what you truly want, an honest referral to a specialist beats a sale we should not make.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked questions
Is a poochon better than a Bichon Frise?
Neither is ‘better’, they are different dogs for different homes. A purebred Bichon Frise gives you a known quantity: a predictable white curly coat, a settled size of about 5 to 8kg and that famous cheerful temperament. A poochon adds a dash of Poodle, which can mean a slightly different coat, a touch more independence and, in many dogs, a very trainable brain, but always with the lucky-dip of a cross. If you want predictability, the purebred wins. If you specifically love the Poodle influence, the poochon does. We keep purebreds, so we will happily send you to a poodle specialist for the cross.
Are Bichon mixes hypoallergenic?
No, and be wary of anyone who promises it. No dog, purebred or cross, is truly hypoallergenic, because the allergens come from dander and saliva as much as from hair. Bichon crosses like the poochon are often low-shedding, which can mean fewer allergens drifting around a home, but a cross inherits a mix of both parents’ coats and there is no guarantee. If allergies are the real question, the only honest test is time spent with the actual dog before you commit, and our shedding and allergy guide walks through how to do that properly.
Are Bichon crosses HDB-approved in Singapore?
Yes. HDB item 62 approves a cross of any two breeds already on the approved list, so a cross of two approved parents is approved as well. The poochon (Bichon Frise and Toy Poodle), the maltichon (Bichon and Maltese) and the zuchon (Bichon and Shih Tzu) all qualify because both parents are listed, and the cavachon does too. The normal rules still apply: one dog per flat, an AVS licence and the Code of Responsible Behaviour. Our Bichon HDB guide lays out the item numbers in full.
What is a Bichon and Poodle mix called?
Most often a poochon. The same dog is also sold as a bichpoo, a bichon poo, a bichoodle or simply a bichon poodle mix, and all of them mean a Bichon Frise crossed with a Toy Poodle or a Miniature Poodle. The pile of names is just marketing settling on a favourite; the dog underneath is the same popular teddy-bear cross.
Do Bichon crosses still need grooming?
Very much so. A low-shedding coat is not a low-maintenance one. Because a curly or wavy cross traps the hair it does not drop, it mats against the skin if you skip brushing, so every cross on this page needs brushing several times a week and a professional trim roughly every four to six weeks. Singapore’s humidity softens coats and speeds up matting, so if anything the grooming load here is heavier, not lighter, than the tidy breed profiles suggest.
Do you sell poochons or Bichon crosses?
No. We are a Bichon Frise specialist and keep purebred white Bichons only, so we do not breed or sell poochons, maltichons, zuchons or cavachons. We think a cross deserves a specialist in its other half, so we happily refer poodle-cross buyers to our sister brands poodle.sg and maltipoo.sg. If a purebred Bichon is what suits you, come and meet ours instead.
Which is the most popular Bichon cross?
The poochon, by a wide margin. It is the cross most people mean by ‘bichon poodle mix’, it draws the most searches of any Bichon cross in Singapore, and its Poodle parentage gives it the trainable, low-shedding reputation that first-time owners look for. The zuchon, or teddy bear dog, and the maltichon follow, with the calm, family-friendly cavachon rounding out the popular four.
Meet your Bichon
Come say hello at Balestier
2 Balestier Road #01-701, Singapore 320002 · Weekdays 12pm–6pm · Weekends 10am–6pm. Or message us first: tell us about your home and routine, and we'll tell you honestly if a Bichon fits.
Purebred, or pointed the right way
If a purebred white Bichon is the one for you, meet the puppies looking for a home right now. If your heart is set on a cross, tell us and we will point you to the right specialist.
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